A Phenytoin Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) – A Case Report

Published on:
Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 2014; 7(1):62-65
Case Report | doi:Nill


A Phenytoin Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) – A Case Report


Authors and affiliation (s):

Mounica NVS, Vyuha C, Sahithi K, Roopa B, Ponnusankar S*

Department of Pharmacy Practice, JSS College of Pharmacy, Udhagamandalam – 643 001. The Nilgiris

Abstract:

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is a rare, potentially life threatening dermatological condition that is usually induced by medications. The usage of anticonvulsants like carbamazepine, phenytoin, lamotrigine, phenobarbital, fosphenytoin are associated with high risk for occurrence of TEN. A 36 year old female patient was brought with the history of Phenytoin induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis. This patient was prescribed tablet phenytoin 300mg/day, 100mg in the morning and 200mg at night for her generalized tonic-clonic seizure disorder and patient had history of using the drug for a period of 28 days. Patient developed macular rashes on the skin and consulted a general physician who prescribed her with cetirizine 5mg, bid. The drug phenytoin was continued till she visited Government District Head Quarters Hospital,Udhagamandalam in spite of treatment with cetirizine the rashes spread all over the body with an additional ocular redness with discharge. This case report describes the management of this patient.

Keywords: Toxic epidermal necrolysis, phenytoin, tonic-clonic seizures, anti-convulsants.




 

The Official Journal of Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India (APTI)
(Registered under Registration of Societies Act XXI of 1860 No. 122 of 1966-1967, Lucknow)

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice (IJOPP) [ISSN-0974-8326] is the official journal of Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India (APTI) and is being published since 2008.

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